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What Diseases Do Rats Carry in Atlanta, GA?

Rats and mice can endanger health by carrying harmful diseases and bacteria that trigger allergies and asthma. Their droppings and urine taint air and surfaces, leading to respiratory problems. In Atlanta, GA, these rodents are known to spread serious illnesses through contamination.

Rodent-Transmitted Diseases in Atlanta, GA

Which Rodents Carry Diseases?

Rodents, including rats and mice, are a threat to both humans and pets, spreading diseases through bites, scratches, and contamination from urine and feces. Their parasites, like fleas, ticks, and mites, also carry illnesses. Here are some common rodent species to be aware of in Atlanta, GA:

  • Norway Rat: Known for being major carriers of disease, the Norway rat spreads illnesses like leptospirosis and tularemia through its urine and droppings. It can also transmit rat-bite fever via bites and scratches, making it a serious health threat.
  • House Mouse: This tiny rodent is a common source of disease, spreading salmonellosis by contaminating food and surfaces with its droppings. It also serves as a vector for Hantavirus, which can infect humans through contact or the inhalation of contaminated particles.
  • Deer Mouse: The deer mouse is a primary carrier of Hantavirus, spreading the disease through its urine, droppings, and saliva. It also transmits leptospirosis, posing significant health risks, particularly in areas where these diseases are common.
  • Roof Rat: Agile and adaptable, roof rats spread diseases such as leptospirosis and salmonellosis through their droppings, urine, and bites, often contaminating food and surfaces and posing a serious risk to human health.

Rodent-Borne Illnesses to Watch Out For

While rodent-borne diseases are not always fatal, delayed treatment can lead to significant health complications. In Atlanta, GA, some of the most serious illnesses rodents carry include:

  • Leptospirosis: A bacterial infection spread through contact with water or soil contaminated by the urine of infected rodents.
  • Salmonellosis: This illness is contracted by consuming food or touching surfaces tainted with rodent droppings, leading to gastrointestinal distress.
  • Murine Typhus: A disease transmitted by fleas that have fed on infected rodents, particularly common in rat populations.
  • Tularemia: Also known as rabbit fever, this disease is transmitted through direct contact with infected rodents like meadow voles.
  • Rat-bite Fever: A serious disease spread via bites, scratches, or contact with rodent traps contaminated by infected rodents.
  • Hantavirus: A potentially fatal respiratory infection primarily spread by deer mice, beginning with flu-like symptoms and requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Toxoplasmosis: This parasitic disease, though often linked to cats, can also be transmitted by rodents and may cause mild symptoms in healthy individuals.

Symptoms of Rodent-Borne Illness

If you suspect a rodent-borne illness, seek medical attention immediately, particularly if you’ve encountered an active infestation or recently handled a rodent. Early signs to monitor include:

  • Cough or Respiratory Issues: Persistent coughing, shortness of breath, or difficulty breathing may signal exposure to rodent-borne illnesses like hantavirus. These symptoms often mimic severe respiratory conditions and can quickly escalate, requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Fever: A sudden rise in body temperature is often one of the first signs of a rodent-borne disease. This symptom typically indicates the body’s immune response to infection and can range from mild to dangerously high.
  • Chills: Experiencing shivering or feeling cold, even when your body temperature is elevated, is a common symptom. Chills often accompany fever and signal an ongoing fight against infection.
  • Muscle Aches: Unexplained muscle soreness, stiffness, or discomfort, often spread across the body, can indicate a systemic response to an infection. This symptom is typical of diseases such as leptospirosis and hantavirus.
  • Fatigue: Unusual tiredness or weakness that doesn’t improve with rest may be a sign of a rodent-borne illness. Fatigue can be debilitating, affecting daily activities and signaling that your body is combating an infection.
  • Headache: Severe or persistent headaches, sometimes accompanied by light sensitivity or dizziness, are common early signs of illnesses like salmonellosis or tularemia. This symptom may indicate inflammation or infection affecting the nervous system.
  • Nausea or Vomiting: Feeling queasy, experiencing stomach discomfort, or vomiting can be signs of salmonellosis or other rodent-related infections. These symptoms can lead to dehydration if not managed promptly.
  • Rash: Certain rodent-borne diseases, such as murine typhus, can cause skin rashes or lesions. These rashes may appear as red or purple spots and are often accompanied by itching or discomfort, signaling a more advanced stage of the illness.

Promptly reach out to your healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and necessary treatment if you notice these symptoms.

Take Care of Rodent Infestations ASAP with Inspect-All Pest Services

Spotting rodents on your property calls for immediate action to protect both your health and home. These pests can inflict damage and spread diseases if ignored. Our professionals deliver swift removal services and secure all entry points, offering dependable rat and mouse control.

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What Diseases Do Rats Carry in Atlanta, GA Pest Control in Atlanta, GA?

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